Geometry: Common Core (15th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133281159
ISBN 13: 978-0-13328-115-6

Chapter 3 - Parallel and Perpendicular Lines - 3-7 Equations of Lines in the Coordinate Plane - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 196: 62

Answer

$a = -\frac{1}{6}$

Work Step by Step

This equation is in slope-intercept form, which is given by the formula: $y = mx + b$, where $m$ is the slope of the line and $b$ is the y-intercept of the line. If we look at the equation we are given, $y = -3ax - 4$, then $-3a$ would be $m$, our slope. We know that the actual value for our slope is $m = \frac{1}{2}$, so we set $-3a$ equal to $\frac{1}{2}$, and then solve for $a$: $-3a = \frac{1}{2}$ To solve for $a$, we divide both sides of the equation by $-3$, which means that we multiply by the reciprocal, which is $-\frac{1}{3}$: $(-\frac{1}{3})(-3)a = (-\frac{1}{3})(\frac{1}{2})$ Multiply to simplify: $a = -\frac{1}{6}$
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