Elementary Geometry for College Students (5th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1439047901
ISBN 13: 978-1-43904-790-3

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Segments Divided Proportionally - Exercises - Page 268: 34

Answer

The proof is in the following form: Column 1 of proof; Column 2 of proof. Thus, we have: 1. Trapezoid ABCD with MN as the median; Given. 2. $CD \parallel AB \parallel MN$ ; definition of median 3. $MN = MX + NX$; Segment addition 4. The midpoint of BD is X; Whenever a line parallel to a side of a triangle passes through a midpoint of one side, it will pass through the other side's midpoint. 5. Using (2) and (4), we obtain: MN = 1/2 AB + 1/2 CD; substitution 6. $MN = 1/2(AB +CD)$; Reverse distributive property
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