Elementary Geometry for College Students (5th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1439047901
ISBN 13: 978-1-43904-790-3

Chapter 10 - Section 10.4 - Analytic Proofs - Exercises - Page 480: 16

Answer

If the median is the altitude, then the triangle is an isosceles triangle.

Work Step by Step

We call the length of the base of this triangle 2a, and we call the triangle's height b. When the median is the altitude, this means that there are two right triangles formed: each has one leg of length a and another leg of length b. By the Pythagorean theorem, the two hypotenuses are equal. Thus, since the two sides of the larger triangle are equal, the triangle is an isosceles triangle.
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