Linear Algebra for Engineers and Scientists Using Matlab (First Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0139067280
ISBN 13: 978-0-13906-728-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Algebraic Theory - Exercises 8.1 - Page 374: 5

Answer

$14-i\sqrt 2$

Work Step by Step

Note: the standard form of a complex number is $a+bi$ where $i = \sqrt -1$ and $a$ and $b$ are real numbers. Note: $i^{2} = \sqrt -1\sqrt -1 = -1$ $(\sqrt 2 + 3i)(\sqrt 2 - 4i)$ First, expand out the complex number: $(\sqrt 2)^{2} - 4i\sqrt 2+3i\sqrt 2 - 12i^{2}$ As seen in the note above, $i^{2} = -1$, so substitute in $-1$. $(\sqrt 2)^{2} - 4i\sqrt 2+3i\sqrt 2 - 12(-1)$ Simplify: $(\sqrt 2)^{2} - 4i\sqrt 2+3i\sqrt 2 + 12$ $2 - 4i\sqrt 2+3i\sqrt 2 + 12$ Combine like terms, to express the complex number in standard form: $14-i\sqrt 2$
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