Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285463242
ISBN 13: 978-1-28546-324-7

Chapter 6 - Vector Spaces - 6.2 Linear Independence, Basis, and Demension - Exercises for 6.2 - Page 458: 56

Answer

$h(x)$ is in $span(f(x),g(x))$.

Work Step by Step

As $f(x)= \sin^{2}x$ and $g(x) = \cos^{2}x$, using the trigonometric identity $cos(2x) = \cos^{2}x -\sin^{2}x$ we have that \begin{align*} h(x) &= \cos(2x)\\ &= \cos^{2} x - \sin^{2}x \\ &= 1\cdot \cos^{2} x + (-1)\cdot \sin^{2}x \\ &=1\cdot g(x)+ (-1)\cdot f(x) \end{align*} and clearly $ 1\cdot g(x) + (-1)\cdot f(x) \in span(f(x),g(x))$, so $h(x) \in span(f(x),g(x))$.
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