Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285463242
ISBN 13: 978-1-28546-324-7

Chapter 4 - Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors - 4.6 Applications and the Perron-Frobenius Theorem - Exercises 4.6 - Page 359: 1

Answer

Not regular.

Work Step by Step

$A^2=\begin{bmatrix} 0 &1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}^2=\begin{bmatrix} 1 &0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}=I $ Thus $A^3=A^2A=IA=A$ Hence if $n$ is even $A^n=I$, if $n$ is odd $A^n=A$. Thus no power of $A$ has only positive entries, so it cannot be regular.
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