Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285463242
ISBN 13: 978-1-28546-324-7

Chapter 1 - Vectors - 1.4 Applications - Exercises 1.4 - Page 54: 5

Answer

$R=4N, \alpha=60^{\circ}$ with negative x axis

Work Step by Step

Given that vector $a$ and $b$ and $\theta=60^{\circ}$ component along x axis $f_{1}=2+4\cos{60}=2+2=4$ and $f_{2}={-6}$ net component in axis-x is $a=4-6=-2$ The component along the y axis is: $f_{1}=4\sin60=2\sqrt{3}$ and $f_{2}=0$ The net component along the y-axis is $b=2\sqrt{3}$ The resultant magnitude of both vectors is: $R=\sqrt{(a^2+b^2)}$ $R=\sqrt{((2\sqrt{3})^2+(-2)^2}=\sqrt{(12+{4})}=4N$ The angle $\alpha$ made in the west direction between the resultant and the x axis is: $\alpha=\tan^{-1}{\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{{2}}}=60^{\circ}$ So:$ \alpha=60^{\circ}$ with negative x axis
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