Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems 9th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47038-334-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47038-334-6

Chapter 6 - The Laplace Transform - 6.2 Solutions of Initial Value Problems - Problems - Page 320: 8

Answer

$3-2 \sin 2t+5 \cos 2t$

Work Step by Step

Since, $\mathcal{L}(1)=\dfrac{1}{s}$ and $\mathcal{L}(\cos at)=\dfrac{s}{s^2+a^2}$ and $\mathcal{L}(\sin at)=\dfrac{a}{s^2+a^2}$ Here, we have $F(S)=\dfrac{8s^2-4s+12}{s(s^2+4)}$ or, $= \dfrac{3s^2+12-4s+5s^2}{s(s^2+4)}$ or, $=\dfrac{3(s^2+4)}{s(s^2+4)}- 2\times \dfrac{2s}{s(s^2+4)}+5\times \dfrac{s^2}{s(s^2+4)}$ or, $=3\mathcal{L}(1)-2\mathcal{L}(\sin 2t)+5\mathcal{L}(\cos 2t)$ or, $=\mathcal{L}(3-2 \sin 2t+5 \cos 2t)$ Therefore, the required inverse Laplace transform is: $\mathcal{L}^{-1}[\mathcal{L}(3-2 \sin 2t+5 \cos 2t)]=3-2 \sin 2t+5 \cos 2t$
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