Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems 9th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47038-334-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47038-334-6

Chapter 2 - First Order Differential Equations - 2.6 Exact Equations and Integrating Factors - Problems - Page 100: 8

Answer

The differential equation $$ \left(e^{x} \sin y+3 y\right) d x-\left(3 x-e^{x} \sin y\right) d y=0 $$ is not exact.

Work Step by Step

$$ \left(e^{x} \sin y+3 y\right) d x-\left(3 x-e^{x} \sin y\right) d y=0 \quad \quad (i) $$ Comparing this Equation with the differential form: $$ M(x,y) d x+N(x,y) d y=0 $$ we observe that $$ \begin{aligned}M(x,y) &=\left(e^{x} \sin y+3 y\right) \\ N(x,y) &=-\left(3 x-e^{x} \sin y\right) \end{aligned} $$ By calculating $M_{y}$ and $N_{x}$ , we find that $$ \begin{aligned} M_{y}(x, y) &=e^{x} \cos y+3 \\ N_{x}(x, y) & =-3+e^{x} \sin y \end{aligned} $$ we obtain that $$ M_{y}(x, y) \neq N_{x}(x, y) $$ so the given equation is not exact.
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