University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.10 - The Binomial Series and Applications of Taylor Series - Exercises - Page 549: 19

Answer

$\approx 0.099944461$ with an error of about $2.8 \times 10^{-12}$

Work Step by Step

We integrate the integral with respect to $ x $ taking a lower limit as $0$ and upper limit as $0.1$. $\int_0^{0.1}\dfrac{\sin x}{x} dx=\int_0^{0.1} [1-\dfrac{x^2}{3!}+\dfrac{x^{4}}{5!}+...] dx $ or, $=0.1+\dfrac{(0.1)^3}{3 \cdot 3!}+\dfrac{(0.1)^5}{7 \cdot 5!}-...$ But $\dfrac{(0.1)^7}{7 \cdot 7!}\approx 2.8 \times 10^{-12}$ and the proceeding term is greater than $10^{-8}$. so, the first three terms of the series would give the accuracy. $\int_0^{0.1}\dfrac{\sin x}{x} dx \approx 0.099944461$ with an error of about $2.8 \times 10^{-12}$
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