University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - The Logarithm Defined as an Integral - Exercises - Page 402: 44

Answer

$$\int^{3}_{2}\frac{2\log_{2}(x-1)}{x-1}dx=\ln2$$

Work Step by Step

$$A=\int^{3}_{2}\frac{2\log_{2}(x-1)}{x-1}dx=2\int^{3}_{2}\frac{\frac{\ln(x-1)}{\ln2}}{x-1}dx$$ $$A=\frac{2}{\ln2}\int^{3}_{2}\frac{\ln(x-1)}{x-1}dx$$ We set $u=\ln(x-1)$, which means $$du=\frac{(x-1)'}{x-1}dx=\frac{1}{x-1}dx$$ - For $x=3$, we have $u=\ln2$ - For $x=2$, we have $u=\ln1=0$ Therefore, $$A=\frac{2}{\ln2}\int^{\ln2}_0udu=\frac{2}{\ln2}\times\frac{u^2}{2}\Big]^{\ln2}_0$$ $$A=\frac{u^2}{\ln2}\Big]^{\ln2}_0$$ $$A=\frac{(\ln2)^2-0^2}{\ln2}$$ $$A=\frac{(\ln2)^2}{\ln2}=\ln2$$
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