University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.3 - The Definite Integral - Exercises - Page 310: 82

Answer

a) $av(f+g)=av(f)+av(g)$ b) $av(kf)=k \cdot av(f)$ c) $\int_a^b f(x) dx \leq \int_a^b g(x) dx$

Work Step by Step

Apply the definition: $ av(f)=\dfrac{1}{(b-a)} \int_a^b f(x) dx$ a) $av(f+g)=\dfrac{1}{(b-a)} \int_a^b f(x) dx+\dfrac{1}{(b-a)} \int_a^b g(x)dx$ This implies that $av(f+g)=av(f)+av(g)$ b) $av(kf)=k[\dfrac{1}{(b-a)} \int_a^b f(x) dx]$ This implies that $av(kf)=k \cdot av(f)$ c) $av(kf) \leq av (g)$ This implies that $\dfrac{1}{(b-a)} \int_a^b f(x) dx \leq \dfrac{1}{(b-a)} \int_a^b g(x) dx$ Hence, $\int_a^b f(x) dx \leq \int_a^b g(x) dx$
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