University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.6 - Applied Optimization - Exercises - Page 255: 1

Answer

Minimal perimeter is 16 in for a square whose length side and width side is $4 in$.

Work Step by Step

Since, we have $f(x)=2x+2(\dfrac{16}{x})$ and also, $f'(x)=2-(\dfrac{32}{x^2})$ Let $x$ and $y$ be the sides of a rectangle with area $xy=16$ and perimeter $P=2x+2y$ We will have to find the minimal value of $f(x)$ . when $f'(x)=0$ this implies $x= \pm 4$ Here, the only critical point is at $x=4$ (when $x \gt 0$) Thus, we have $xy=16$ Therefore, $x=4$ and $y=(\dfrac{16}{4})=4$ , These are dimensions for a square with perimeter $P= (4)(4)=16 in$ Hence, the minimal perimeter is 16 in for a square whose length side and width side is $4 in$.
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