University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Indeterminate Forms and L'Hôpital's Rule - Exercises - Page 248: 15

Answer

$-16 $

Work Step by Step

Consider: $\lim\limits_{x \to 0}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x \to 0}\dfrac{8x^2}{\cos x-1}$ Now, $f(0)=\dfrac{8(0)}{\cos 0 -1}=\dfrac{0}{0}$ The limit shows an indeterminate form. Thus, apply L-Hospital's rule: $\lim\limits_{a \to b}f(x)=\lim\limits_{a \to b}\dfrac{g'(x)}{h'(x)}$ Thus: $\lim\limits_{x \to 0}\dfrac{16x}{-\sin x}=\dfrac{0}{0} $ We need to apply L-Hospital's rule again: we get $\lim\limits_{x \to 0}\dfrac{16}{-\cos x}=\dfrac{16}{-\cos 0}=-16 $
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