University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.4 - Concavity and Curve Sketching - Exercises - Page 238: 1

Answer

Local minimum: $(2,-3)$ Local maximum: $(-1,1.5)$ Inflection points: $(0.5,\ -0.75)$ Intervals where f is concave down: $(-\infty,0.5)$ Intervals where f is concave up: $(0.5,\infty)$

Work Step by Step

$y=f(x)=\displaystyle \frac{x^{3}}{3}-\frac{x^{2}}{2}-2x+\frac{1}{3}$ $f'(x)=x^{2}-x-2=(x-2)(x+1)$, which is defined everywhere, Critical points: zeros of $f'$...$\quad x=-1,2$ $f''(x)=0$ for $x=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow(\frac{1}{2}, f(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}))$ is the point of inflection, (concavity changes) $f(0.5)=-0.75$ Using $\cap$ for "concave down" and $\cup$ for "concave up" $\left[\begin{array}{lll} interval & (-\infty,0.5) & (0.5,\infty)\\ t & 0 & 1\\ f''(t) & -1\lt 0 & 1\gt 0\\ concavity & \cap & \cup \end{array}\right]$ Apply the second derivative test (Th. 5) $\left\{\begin{array}{lll} -1\in(-\infty,0.5) & \Rightarrow f''(-1)\lt 0\Rightarrow\max, & f(-1)=1.5\\ & & \\ 2\in(0.5,\infty) & f''(2)\gt 0\Rightarrow\min, & f(2)=-3 \end{array}\right.$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.