University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.2 - The Mean Value Theorem - Exercises - Page 222: 4

Answer

$c=\dfrac{3}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Here, the function $f(x)=\sqrt {x-1}$ is continuous on $[1,3]$ and differentiable on $(1,3)$ when $f'(x)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}$ . The Mean value Theorem states that there is a point $c \in (1,3)$ such that $f'(c)=\dfrac{f(3)-f(1)}{3-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt {3-1}-\sqrt {1-1}}{3-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2}$ Then $f'(c)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{c-1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt 2}{2}$ This implies $c=\dfrac{3}{2}$
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