University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.6 - The Chain Rule - Exercises - Page 160: 105

Answer

As $h\to0$, the curve $y=\frac{\sin(2x+h)-\sin2x}{h}$ gets closer and closer to the curve $y=2\cos2x$, apparently approaching to become one with $y=2\cos2x$.

Work Step by Step

The graphs of the function are enclosed below. The graph of $y=2\cos2x$ is portrayed by the black curve, while the other curves are variations of $y=\frac{\sin(2x+h)-\sin2x}{h}$. From the graph, we see that as $h\to0$, the curve $y=\frac{\sin(2x+h)-\sin2x}{h}$ gets closer and closer to the curve $y=2\cos2x$, apparently approaching to become one with $y=2\cos2x$. In other words, we can say that $$\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(2x+h)-\sin2x}{h}=2\cos2x$$ From the definition of derivative, we know that $$\lim_{h\to0}\frac{\sin(2x+h)-\sin2x}{h}=(\sin2x)'$$ Therefore, $$(\sin2x)'=2\cos2x$$ So the behavior of the graphs can be summarized to show that the derivative of $\sin2x$ is $2\cos2x$.
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