University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.4 - The Derivative as a Rate of Change - Exercises - Page 146: 25

Answer

a) The growth rate is $10^4$ bacteria/hr. b) The growth rate is $0$ bacteria/hr. c) The growth rate is $-10^4$ bacteria/hr.

Work Step by Step

$$b=10^6+10^4t-10^3t^2$$ The growth rate at time $t$ is the derivative of the size of the population at time $t$, for which reason we will call this growth rate $b'(t)$: $$b'(t)=10^4-2\times10^3t$$ a) At $t=0$ hours: $$b'(0)=10^4-2\times10^3\times0=10^4(bacteria/hr)$$ b) At $t=5$ hours: $$b'(5)=10^4-2\times10^3\times5=10^4-10^4=0(bacteria/hr)$$ a) At $t=10$ hours: $$b'(10)=10^4-2\times10^3\times10=10^4-2\times10^4=-10^4(bacteria/hr)$$
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