University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Differentiation Rules - Exercises - Page 137: 72

Answer

$$\frac{dR}{dM}=CM-M^2$$

Work Step by Step

$$R=M^2\Big(\frac{C}{2}-\frac{M}{3}\Big)$$ Find $dR/dM$: $$\frac{dR}{dM}=\frac{d\Bigg(M^2\Big(\frac{C}{2}-\frac{M}{3}\Big)\Bigg)}{dM}$$ We would first apply the Derivative Product Rule: $$\frac{dR}{dM}=(M^2)'\Big(\frac{C}{2}-\frac{M}{3}\Big)+M^2\Big(\frac{C}{2}-\frac{M}{3}\Big)'$$ Here, since $C$ is a constant and only $M$ is the concerned variable, we treat $C/2$ just like any other number. $$\frac{dR}{dM}=2M\Big(\frac{C}{2}-\frac{M}{3}\Big)+M^2\Big(0-\frac{1}{3}\Big)$$ $$\frac{dR}{dM}=CM-\frac{2M^2}{3}-\frac{M^2}{3}$$ $$\frac{dR}{dM}=CM-\frac{3M^2}{3}=CM-M^2$$
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