University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.5 - Continuity - Exercises - Page 94: 12

Answer

$f(x)$ is discontinuous at $x=1$ (not removable) and $x=2$ (removable).

Work Step by Step

Refer back to the graph in Exercise 1, section 2.4. The graph is defined in the domain $[-1,3]$. We would examine continuity only in this interval. - At $x=1$, we see that as $\lim_{x\to1^-}f(x)=2$, while $\lim_{x\to1^+}f(x)=1$, so we can conclude that $\lim_{x\to1}f(x)$ does not exist here. The graph is discontinuous at $x=1$ as a result. Since $\lim_{x\to1}f(x)$ does not even exist, this discontinuity is not removable. - At $x=2$, we see that as $\lim_{x\to2^-}f(x)=\lim_{x\to2^+}f(x)=1$, so we can conclude that $\lim_{x\to2}f(x)=1$. However, $f(2)=2$. Since $\lim_{x\to2}f(x)\ne f(2)$, $f(x)$ is discontinuous at $x=2$. Yet, since we can remove the discontinuity if we set $f(2)$ equal to $\lim_{x\to2}f(x)=1$, this discontinuity is removable.
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