University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.5 - Triple Integrals in Rectangular Coordinates - Exercises - Page 785: 4

Answer

Volume $=3 \pi $ 1. $V= \int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} \ dx \ dz \ dy$ 2. $V= \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} \ dx \ dy \ dz$ 3. $V= \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} \ dz \ dy \ dx$ 4. $V=\int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} \ dz \ dx \ dy$ 5. $V= \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} \int_{0}^{3} \ dy \ dx \ dz$ 6. $V= \int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} \int_{0}^{3} \ dy \ dz \ dx$

Work Step by Step

The six different iterated triple integrals for volume $V$ can be written in different forms as: 1. $V= \int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} \ dx \ dz \ dy$ 2. $V= \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} \ dx \ dy \ dz$ 3. $V= \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} \ dz \ dy \ dx$ 4. $V=\int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} \ dz \ dx \ dy$ 5. $V= \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} \int_{0}^{3} \ dy \ dx \ dz$ 6. $V= \int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} \int_{0}^{3} \ dy \ dz \ dx$ Now, $V=\int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} dz dx dy$ or, $=\int_{0}^{3} \int_{0}^{2} [z]_{0}^{\sqrt {4-x^2}} dx dy$ or, $=\int_{0}^{3} \int_0^2 \sqrt {4-x^2} dx\ dy$ Suppose that $x =2 \sin a \\ 2 \cos a da = dx$ $V=\int_0^{3} \int_0^{\pi/2} (2 \cos a) \sqrt {4-(2 \sin a)^2} da \ dy$ or, $=\int_0^{3} \int_0^{\pi/2} (2 \cos a) \times \sqrt {4-4 \sin^2 (a)} da \ dy$ or, $=4 \times \int_0^3 [\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{\sin (2a)}{4}]_0^{\pi/2} \ dy$ or, $=4 \times \int_0^{3} \dfrac{1}{4} \times \pi \ dy \\=4 \int_0^3 [0+\dfrac{\pi/2}{2}] \ dy$ or, $=4 \times \int_0^{3} \dfrac{\pi}{4} \ dy $ or, $=\pi (3-0)$ or, $=3\pi$
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