University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.6 - Tangent Planes and Differentials - Exercises - Page 728: 26

Answer

a) $4x+4y+4$ b) $10x+10y-5$

Work Step by Step

a) Since, we have $L(x,y)=f(x,y)+f_x(x-a)+f_y(y-b)$ ...(1) Now, $f_x=2x+2y+2z \implies f_x(0,0)=4$; and $f_y=2x+2y+2z \implies f_y(0,0)=4$ and $f(0,0)=4$ Now eq. (1) becomes $L(0,0)=4+4(x-0)+4(y-0)=4x+4y+4$ b) Since, we have $L(x,y)=f(x,y)+f_x(x-a)+f_y(y-b)$ ...(1) Now, $f_x=2x+2y+2z \implies f_x(1,2)=10$; and $f_y=2x+2y+2z \implies f_y(1,2)=10, f(1,2)=25$ Now eq. (1) becomes $L(1,2)=25+10(x-1)+10(y-1)=10x+10y-5$ Hence, a) $4x+4y+4$ b) $10x+10y-5$
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