University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.2 - Limits and Continuity in Higher Dimensions - Exercises - Page 693: 64

Answer

Limit does not exist

Work Step by Step

$ \lim\limits_{(x,y) \to (0,0) } f(x,y)=\lim\limits_{(x,y) \to (0,0) } \dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+y^2}$ Use polar-coordinates: $x= r \cos \theta , y = r \sin \theta\\r^2=x^2+y^2$ or, $\lim\limits_{(x,y) \to (0,0) } \dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+y^2}=\lim\limits_{r \to 0} \dfrac{ 2 r \cos \theta}{r^2+r\cos \theta} =\lim\limits_{r \to 0} \dfrac{ 2 \cos \theta}{r+\cos \theta}$ The limit does not exist for $\cos \theta=0$ Thus, we can see that $ \lim\limits_{(x,y) \to (0,0) } f(x,y)=\lim\limits_{(x,y) \to (0,0) } \dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+y^2}=DNE$
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