University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 12 - Section 12.1 - Curves in Space and Their Tangents - Exercises - Page 649: 17

Answer

$\dfrac{\pi}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Since we know velocity is: $v(t)=r'(t)=\lt 2t(t^2+1)^{-1},(t^2+1)^{-1},t(t^2+1)^{-1/2} \gt$ and $v(0)=\lt 0,1,0 \gt$ And we know the acceleration is: $a(t)=v'(t)=\lt 2t(t^2+1)^{-1}-4t^2(t^2+1)^{-2},-2t(t^2+1)^{-2},(t^2+1)^{-1/2} -t^2(t^2+1)^{-3/2}\gt$ and $a(0)= \lt 2,0,1 \gt$ Hence, $\theta =\cos ^{-1}\dfrac{v(0) \cdot a(0)}{|v(0)||a(0)|}=\cos ^{-1}(\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{1}\sqrt{5}})=\cos ^{-1} (0)$ or, $\theta=\dfrac{\pi}{2}$
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