Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 6: Applications of Definite Integrals - Section 6.4 - Areas of Surfaces of Revolution - Exercises 6.4 - Page 340: 16

Answer

$S = \frac{49\pi}{3}$

Work Step by Step

The surface area of the line generated by revolving the curve around the x axis is given by: $S = 2\pi\int_{a}^{b}y\sqrt {1+(\frac{dy}{dx})^{2}}dx$ where $y = \sqrt {x+1}, a= 1, b = 5 $ $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt {x+1}}$ Hence $S = 2\pi\int_{1}^{5} \sqrt {x+1} \sqrt {1+( \frac{1}{2\sqrt {x+1}})^{2}}dx$ or $S = 2\pi\int_{1}^{5} \sqrt {x+1} \sqrt {\frac{4x+5}{4(x+1)}}dx$ or $S = \pi\int_{1}^{5} \sqrt {4x+5}dx$ by means of substitution $ u = 4x+5 $ $du = 4dx$ $x=1 => u = 9$ $x=5 => u = 25$ $S = \frac{\pi}{4}\int_{9}^{25} \sqrt {u}du$ $S = \frac{\pi}{4}\frac{x^{3/2}}{3/2}$ $S = \frac{\pi}{4}\frac{25^{3/2}-9^{3/2}}{3/2}$ $S = \frac{49\pi}{3}$
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