Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 5: Integrals - Practice Exercises - Page 307: 14

Answer

$2$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Graph the function for the given interval of $0\leq x\leq 4$ and identify a zero at $x=1$, which separates the positive and negative regions. Step 2. The total area is the sum of the absolute value of the two separate areas $A_1$ and $A_2$. Step 3. Evaluate $A_1=\int_0^1(1-\sqrt x)dx=(x-\frac{2}{3}x^{3/2})|_0^1=1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}$ Step 4. Evaluate $A_2=\int_1^4(1-\sqrt x)dx=(x-\frac{2}{3}x^{3/2})|_1^4=(4-\frac{2}{3}(4)^{3/2})-(1-\frac{2}{3})=-\frac{5}{3}$ Step 5. Thus, we have the area as $A=|A_1|+|A_2|=2$
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