Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 12: Vectors and the Geometry of Space - Questions to Guide Your Review - Page 733: 14

Answer

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Work Step by Step

To find equations for spheres in space, we need to know the center coordinates and the radius of the sphere. The general equation for a sphere in three-dimensional space is: $(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 + (z - l)^2 = r^2$ where $(h, k, l)$ represents the center coordinates of the sphere, and r represents the radius. Let's consider a few examples: Example i: Center:$ (2, -3, 1)$ Radius: $4$ The equation for this sphere would be: $(x - 2)^2 + (y + 3)^2 + (z - 1)^2 = 16$ Example ii: Center: $(0, 0, 0)$ Radius: $5$ The equation for this sphere would be: $x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 25$ Example iii: Center: $(-1, 2, -4)$ Radius: $3$ The equation for this sphere would be: $(x + 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 + (z + 4)^2 = 9$ In each example, the equation represents all the points in space that are equidistant from the center of the sphere.
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