Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 12 - Vectors and the Geometry of Space - 12.6 Exercises - Page 857: 11

Answer

The surface is an elliptic paraboloid with the x-axis as its axis and the origin as its vertex.

Work Step by Step

Setting $y$=0,1,2,...k,... the traces are parabolas$, x=z^{2}+k^{2}.$ Setting $z$=0,1,2,...,k,... the traces are parabolas$, x=y^{2}+4k^{2}$ Setting x=0, we have $ y^{2}+4z^{2}=0\qquad$ , producing a single point (the origin). Setting x$ < 0$, we have $ y^{2}+4z^{2} < 0\qquad$ , no such points. The curve has no traces in planes $x=k$ where k is negative. Setting x=1, $y^{2}+4z^{2}=1$ $\displaystyle \frac{y^{2}}{1}+\frac{z^{2}}{(1/2)^{2}}=1\qquad$ , producing an ellipse, a=1, b=1/2. Setting x=$4$, $y^{2}+4z^{2}=4$ $\displaystyle \frac{y^{2}}{2^{2}}+\frac{z^{2}}{(1)^{2}}=1\qquad$ , producing an ellipse, a=2, b=1. The rectangle about the ellipse increases in size. Setting x=$9$, $y^{2}+4z^{2}=9$ $\displaystyle \frac{y^{2}}{3^{2}}+\frac{z^{2}}{(3/2)^{2}}=1\qquad$ , producing an ellipse, a=$3$, b=$3/2$. The rectangle about the ellipse keeps increasing in size. The surface is an elliptic paraboloid with the x-axis as its axis and the origin as its vertex.
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