Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 12 - Vectors and the Geometry of Space - 12.1 Exercises - Page 815: 21

Answer

a) $(x-2)^{2}+(y+3)^{2}+(z-6)^{2}=36$ b) $(x-2)^{2}+(y+3)^{2}+(z-6)^{2}=4$ c) $(x-2)^{2}+(y+3)^{2}+(z-6)^{2}=9$

Work Step by Step

The center: $C(2, -3, 6)$ The equation of a sphere is $(x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2}+(z-l)^{2}=r^{2}$ a) Since the sphere touches the xy plane, we know that the value of $z=0$, this means that the radius of the sphere will be the value of the center's $z$ coordinate. Therefore, the radius of the sphere is $r=6$ and $r^{2}=36$. The equation of the sphere is: $$(x-2)^{2}+(y+3)^{2}+(z-6)^{2}=36$$ b) Since the sphere touches the yz plane, we know that the value of $x=0$, this means that the radius of the sphere will be the value of the center's $x$ coordinate. Therefore, the radius of the sphere is $r=2$ and $r^{2}=4$. The equation of the sphere is: $$(x-2)^{2}+(y+3)^{2}+(z-6)^{2}=4$$ c) Since the sphere touches the xz plane, we know that the value of $y=0$, this means that the radius of the sphere will be the value of the center's $y$ coordinate. Therefore, the radius of the sphere is $r=3$ and $r^{2}=9$. The equation of the sphere is: $$(x-2)^{2}+(y+3)^{2}+(z-6)^{2}=9$$
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