Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 12 - Vectors and the Geometry of Space - 12.1 Exercises - Page 814: 10

Answer

See explanation

Work Step by Step

(a) The distance from a point to the ∞y-plane is the absolute value of the -coordinate of the point. Thus, the distance
is 6 = 6. (b) Similarly, the distance to the y›-plane is the absolute value of the x-coordinate of the point: 4 = 4. (c)The distance to the ∞z-plane is the absolute value of the y-coordinate of the point:$ - 2 = 2$. (d) The point on the x-axis closest to (4, -2, 6) is the point (4, 0, 0). (Approach the x-axis perpendicularly.)
The distance from (4, -2, 6) to the x-axis is the distance between these two points:
(4,-2,6) and (4,0,0): $\sqrt{(-2)^2+6^2}=2\sqrt{10}$ (e) The point on the y-axis closest to (4, -2, 6) is (0, -2, 0). The distance between these points is $\sqrt{4^2+6^2}=2\sqrt{13}$. (f) The point on the z-axis closest to (4, -2, 6) is (0, 0, 6). The distance between these points is $\sqrt{4^2+(-2)^2}=2\sqrt 5$
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