Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 11 - Multiple Integrals - 15.2 Exercises - Page 1011: 4

Answer

$-6$

Work Step by Step

Apply formula (2), $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}\int_{1}^{2}(4x^{3}-9x^{2}y^{2})dy dx=\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}[\int_{1}^{2}(4x^{3}-9x^{2}y^{2})dy] dx$ ...treat $x$ as a constant in the inner integral. $=\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}[4x^{3}y-9x^{2}\frac{y^{3}}{3}]_{y=1}^{y=2}\ \ dx$ $=\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}[4x^{3}y-3x^{2}y^{3}]_{y=1}^{y=2}\ \ dx$ $=\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}[(4x^{3}\cdot 2-3x^{2}\cdot 2^{3})-(4x^{3}\cdot 1-3x^{2}\cdot 1^{3})]\ \ dx$ $=\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}[8x^{3}-24x^{2}-4x^{3}+3x^{2}]dx$ $=\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}(4x^{3}-21x^{2})dx$ $=[4\displaystyle \cdot\frac{x^{4}}{4}-21\cdot\frac{x^{3}}{3}]_{0}^{1}$ $=[x^{4}-7x^{3}]_{0}^{1}$ $=(1-7)-(0-0)$ $=-6$
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