Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 11 - Infinite Sequences and Series - Problems - Page 806: 11

Answer

$-\ln 2$

Work Step by Step

The nth term of the series can be rewritten as: $\ln (1-\frac{1}{n^2})=\ln (\frac{n^2-1}{n^2})=\ln (\frac{n+1}{n}\cdot \frac{n-1}{n})=\ln \frac{n+1}{n}-\ln \frac{n}{n-1}=\ln (1+1/n)-\ln (1+1/(n-1))$ Notice that: $\sum_{n=2}^\infty\ln (1+\frac{1}{n})-\ln (1+\frac{1}{n-1})$ $=(\ln (1+1/2)-\ln (1+1))+(\ln (1+1/3)-\ln (1+1/2))+(\ln (1+1/4)-\ln (1+1/3))+\ldots$ $=-\ln (1+1)$ $=-\ln 2$ Thus, $\sum_{n=2}^\infty \ln (1-\frac{1}{n^2})=-\ln 2$
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