Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 15 - Section 15.2 - Partial Derivatives - Exercises - Page 1107: 32

Answer

$\dfrac{∂f}{∂x}=\dfrac{-12x}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{2}}$ $\dfrac{∂f}{∂y}=\dfrac{-12y}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{2}}$ and $\dfrac{∂f}{∂z}=\dfrac{-12z}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{2}}$ $\dfrac{∂f}{∂x}|_{(0,-1,1)}=0$ and $\dfrac{∂f}{∂y}|_{(0,-1,1)}=3$ and $\dfrac{∂f}{∂z}|_{(0,-1,1)}=-3$

Work Step by Step

Given: $f(x,y,z)=\dfrac{6}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=6(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-1}$ We will find the partial derivatives as follows: $\dfrac{∂f}{∂x}=-6(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-2}\times (2x)=\dfrac{-12x}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{2}}$ $\dfrac{∂f}{∂y}=-6(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-2}\times (2y)=\dfrac{-12y}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{2}}$ and $\dfrac{∂f}{∂z}=-6(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{-2}\times (2z)=\dfrac{-12z}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{2}}$ $\dfrac{∂f}{∂x}|_{(0,-1,1)}=\dfrac{-12(0)}{[0^2+(-1)^2+(1)^2]^{2}}=0$ and $\dfrac{∂f}{∂y}|_{(0,-1,1)}=\dfrac{-12(-1)}{[0^2+(-1)^2+(1)^2]^{2}}=3$ and $\dfrac{∂f}{∂z}|_{(0,-1,1)}=\dfrac{-12(1)}{[0^2+(-1)^2+(1)^2]^{2}}=-3$
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