Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.3 - Averages and Moving Averages - Exercises - Page 1039: 8

Answer

$\dfrac{5}{4} $ or, $\approx 1.25$

Work Step by Step

We are given that $f(x)=|-x+2|$, interval $[-1,3]$ Apply formula: $\overline{f}=\dfrac{1}{b-a}\int_a^b f(x) \ dx$ So, we have: $\overline{f}=\dfrac{1}{3-(-1)}\int_{-1}^3 |-x+2| \ dx=\dfrac{1}{4} \int_{-1}^3 |-x+2| \ dx$ Apply formula: $\int |px+q| \ dx=\dfrac{1}{2p} (px+q)|px+q|+C$ So, we can write as: $\overline{f}=\dfrac{1}{4}[\dfrac{1}{(2)(-1)}(-x+2)|-x+2|]_{-1}^3$ or, $=\dfrac{-1}{8}[(-x+2)|-x+2|]_{-1}^3$ or, $=\dfrac{-1}{8}(-1)+\dfrac{1}{8}(9)$ Thus, $ \overline{f}=\dfrac{5}{4} \approx 1.25$
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