Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 14 - Review - Review Exercises - Page 1072: 27

Answer

The improper integral converges to $\dfrac{1}{4}$.

Work Step by Step

We are given that $I=\int_{1}^{+\infty} \dfrac{1}{x^5} \ dx$ In order to solve the above integral, we will use the following formula such as: $\int x^n \ dx=\dfrac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}+C$ Now, we have $\int_{1}^{+\infty} \dfrac{1}{x^5}=\lim\limits_{a \to +\infty}\int_{1}^{a} x^{-5} \ dx$ or, $=\dfrac{-1}{4} \lim\limits_{a \to +\infty}[\dfrac{1}{x^4}]_1^{a}$ or, $=\dfrac{-1}{4} \lim\limits_{a \to +\infty} [\dfrac{1}{a^4}-1]$ or, $=\dfrac{-1}{4}[\dfrac{1}{(\infty)^4}-1]$ or, $=\dfrac{1}{4}$ Therefore, the given improper integral converges to $\dfrac{1}{4}$.
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