Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.3 - The Definite Integral: Numerical and graphical Viewpoints - Exercises - Page 987: 29

Answer

$6$

Work Step by Step

The interval $[a,b]$ is subdivided into $n$ intervals, and the function $f(x)$ is a continuous function over $[a,b]$. Here, Left Riemann sum $=\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^{n-1}f(x_{k})\Delta x$ $=[f(x_{0})+f(x_{1})+\cdots+f(x_{n-1})]\Delta x$ where $a=x_{0} < x_{1} < \cdots < x_{n}=b$ are the endpoints of the subdivisions and $\displaystyle \Delta x=\frac{b-a}{n}$ Here, we have $ [a,b]=[0,8]$ and $ n=4$ $\displaystyle \Delta x=\frac{b-a}{n}=\frac{8-0}{4}=2$ Now, $\text{Left Riemann sum}=(1+1+1.5+2) =5.5$ and $\text{Right Riemann sum}=(1+1.5+2+2) =6.5$ This gives: $Average=\dfrac{5.5+6.5}{2}=6$ Therefore, the total change of $f(t)$ $=\int_1^5 f'(t) \ dt=6$
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