Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.3 - The Product and Quotient Rules - Exercises - Page 819: 73

Answer

$y=\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}$

Work Step by Step

For x=$0$, the point on the graph is $(0, f(0))$. The slope of the tangent at x=$0$ is $m=f^{\prime}(0).$ The point-slope equation of the tangent line is $y-y_{1}=m(x-x_{1})$ $y-f(0)=f^{\prime}(0)(x-0)$ $f(0)=\displaystyle \frac{0+1}{0+2}=\frac{1}{2}$ For $f^{\prime}(x)$, use the quotient rule, $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)})=\frac{f^{\prime}(x)g(x)-f(x)g^{\prime}(x)}{[g(x)]^{2}}$ $= \displaystyle \frac{(x+1)^{\prime}(x+2)-(x+1)(x+2)^{\prime}}{(x+2)^{2}}$ $f^{\prime}(x)= \displaystyle \frac{(1)(x+2)-(x+1)(1)}{(x+2)^{2}}=\frac{1}{(x+2)^{2}}$ ... evaluate at x=$0$ ... $f^{\prime}(0)=\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}$ An equation for the tangent line is $y-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}(x-0)$ $y=\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}$
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