Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.2 - A First Application: Marginal Analysis - Exercises - Page 805: 6

Answer

$C^{\prime}(x) =10x$ $R^{\prime}(x)=3x^{2}+7$ $P^{\prime}(x)=3x^{2}-10x+7$ The profit peaks at production levels of x= $1$ and x$\approx 2.3333$

Work Step by Step

Profit function: $P(x)=R(x)-C(x).$ Marginal cost function: $C^{\prime}(x)$ Marginal revenue and profit functions: $R^{\prime}(x)$ and $P^{\prime}(x)$ What it means when the marginal profit is zero is described on p. 802: Solving $P^{\prime}(x)=0$ for x gives the exact value of x, if such a value exists, for which the profit peaks (neither increases nor decreases) with respect to production level. ----------------- Marginal cost function: $C^{\prime}(x) =5(x)=10x$ Marginal revenue function: $R^{\prime}(x)=3x^{2}+7$ Marginal profit function$: $ $P^{\prime}(x)=3x^{2}+7-10x$ $P^{\prime}(x)=0$ $3x^{2}-10x+7=0$ ... quadratic formula ... $x=\displaystyle \frac{10\pm\sqrt{(-10)^{2}-4(3)(7)}}{2(3)}=\frac{10\pm\sqrt{100-84}}{6}$ $x=\displaystyle \frac{10\pm 4}{6}$ $x=1$ or $x=\displaystyle \frac{14}{6}=\frac{7}{3}\approx 2.3333$ The profit peaks at production level of x= $1$ and x$\approx 2.3333$ $C^{\prime}(x) =10x$ $R^{\prime}(x)=3x^{2}+7$ $P^{\prime}(x)=3x^{2}-10x+7$ The profit peaks at production level of x= $1$ and x$\approx 2.3333$
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