Answer
The index was increasing at an average rate of $300$ points per day.
Work Step by Step
The average rate of change of $f$ over the interval $[a, b]$ is
Average rate of change of $f\displaystyle \ \ =\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}$
The units of the average rate of change of $f$ are units of $f(x)$ per unit of $x$.
---
Using the formula above, we get:
$\displaystyle \frac{I(2)-I(0)}{2-0}=\frac{1600-1000}{2}=300$ (points per day)
Thus, the index was increasing at an average rate of $300$ points per day.