Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - 8.1 Integration by Parts - 8.1 Exercises - Page 432: 16

Answer

$$\left( {{x^2} - x} \right)\ln \left( {3x} \right) - \frac{{{x^2}}}{2} + x + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\left( {2x - 1} \right)\ln \left( {3x} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{setting }}\,\,\,\,\,\,u = \ln \left( {3x} \right){\text{ then }}du = \frac{1}{x}dx\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \cr & {\text{and}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,dv = \left( {2x - 1} \right)dx{\text{ then }}v = {x^2} - x \cr & {\text{Substituting these values into the formula for integration by parts}} \cr & \int u dv = uv - \int {vdu} \cr & \int {\left( {2x - 1} \right)\ln \left( {3x} \right)} dx = \left( {{x^2} - x} \right)\ln \left( {3x} \right) - \int {\left( {{x^2} - x} \right)} \left( {\frac{1}{x}dx} \right) \cr & \int {\left( {2x - 1} \right)\ln \left( {3x} \right)} dx = \left( {{x^2} - x} \right)\ln \left( {3x} \right) - \int {\left( {x - 1} \right)} dx \cr & \int {\left( {2x - 1} \right)\ln \left( {3x} \right)} dx = \left( {{x^2} - x} \right)\ln \left( {3x} \right) - \int x dx + \int {dx} \cr & {\text{integrate}} \cr & \int {\left( {2x - 1} \right)\ln \left( {3x} \right)} dx = \left( {{x^2} - x} \right)\ln \left( {3x} \right) - \frac{{{x^2}}}{2} + x + C \cr} $$
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