Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 7 - Integration - 7.3 Area and the Definite Integral - 7.3 Exercises - Page 384: 17

Answer

$4\pi$

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & \int_{-4}^{0}{\sqrt{16-{{x}^{2}}}dx} \\ & \text{The integral represent half semicircle of radius 4, see figure} \\ & \text{below}\text{.} \\ & \text{The area of the circle is given by} \\ & A=\pi {{r}^{2}} \\ & \text{Let }r=4 \\ & A=\pi {{\left( 4 \right)}^{2}} \\ & A=16\pi \\ & \text{Then } \\ & \text{The area of the integral is } \\ & \frac{1}{4}A=\frac{1}{4}\left( 16\pi \right) \\ & \frac{1}{4}A=4\pi \\ \end{align}\]
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