Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 4 - Calculating the Derivative - 4.5 Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions - 4.5 Exercises - Page 242: 65

Answer

the population of a certain collection of rare Brazilian ants is given by $$ \begin{aligned} P(t)&=(t+100)\ln(t+2), \end{aligned} $$ The rates of change of the population on the second day and on the eighth day. (*) the second day : $$ \begin{aligned} P^{\prime}(2) \approx 26.9 \end{aligned} $$ (*) the eighth day: $$ \begin{aligned} P^{\prime}(8) \approx 13.1 \end{aligned} $$

Work Step by Step

the population of a certain collection of rare Brazilian ants is given by $$ \begin{aligned} P(t)&=(t+100)\ln(t+2), \end{aligned} $$ the rates of change of the population respect to $t$ $$ \begin{aligned} P^{\prime}(t)&=(t+100). \left[ \frac{1}{t+2}\right] + \ln(t+2). \end{aligned} $$ The rates of change of the population on the second day and on the eighth day. (*) the second day : $$ \begin{aligned} P^{\prime}(2)&=(2+100). \left[ \frac{1}{2+2}\right] + \ln(2+2)\\ &=(102). \left[ \frac{1}{4}\right] + \ln(4)\\ & \approx 26.9 \end{aligned} $$ (*) the eighth day: $$ \begin{aligned} P^{\prime}(8)&=(8+100). \left[ \frac{1}{8+2}\right] + \ln(8+2)\\ &=(108). \left[ \frac{1}{10}\right] + \ln(10)\\ & \approx 13.1 \end{aligned} $$
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