Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 11 - Probability and Calculus - 11.1 Continuous Probability Models - 11.1 Exercises - Page 576: 33

Answer

a. $P(0 \leq X \leq 2)=\frac{1}{3}$ b. $P(X\gt 2)=\frac{2}{3}$ c. $P(1 \leq X \leq 3)=\frac{295}{432}$

Work Step by Step

We are given $\frac{x^{3}}{12}$ if $0 \leq x \leq2$ and $f(x)=\frac{16}{3x^{3}}$ if $x \gt 2$ $\int^{2}_{0}\frac{1}{12}x^{3}dx + \int^{\infty}_{2} \frac{16}{3}\frac{1}{x^{3}}dx$ $=\frac{1}{12}\frac{x^{4}}{4}|^{2}_{0}+\frac{16}{3}\frac{x^{-2}}{-2}|^{\infty}_{2})$ $=\frac{1}{12}4+\frac{16}{3}\frac{1}{8}$ $=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=1$ a. $P(0 \leq X \leq 2)=\frac{1}{3}$ b. $P(X\gt 2)=\frac{2}{3}$ c. $P(1 \leq X \leq 3)=\int^{2}_{1}\frac{1}{12}x^{3}dx + \int^{3}_{2} \frac{16}{3}\frac{1}{x^{3}}dx$ $=\frac{1}{12}\frac{x^{4}}{4}|^{2}_{1}+\frac{16}{3}\frac{x^{-2}}{-2}|^{3}_{2})$ $=\frac{1}{12}\frac{15}{4}+\frac{16}{3}\frac{5}{72}$ $=\frac{5}{16}+\frac{10}{27}=\frac{295}{432}$
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