Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 10 - Differential Equations - 10.3 Euler's Method - 10.3 Exercises - Page 550: 1

Answer

$y(0.5)$ mean $x=0.5 \rightarrow y_{6}=2+(7.846)\times0.1=2.785$

Work Step by Step

We are given $\frac{dy}{dx}=x^{2}+y^{2}$ so that $g(x,y)=x^{2}+y^{2}$ Since $x=0, y=2$ $g(x,y)=0^{2}+2^{2}=4$ and $y_{1}=y_{0}+g(x_{0},y_{0})h=2+4\times0.1=2.4$ Now $x_{1}=0.1, y_{1}=2.4$ and $g(x_{1},y_{1})=0.1^{2}+2.4^{2}=5.77$ Then $y_{2}=2+5.77\times0.1=2.577$ $y_{3}=2+(6.681)\times0.1=2.668$ $y_{4}=2+(7.209)\times0.1=2.721$ $y_{5}=2+(7.564)\times0.1=2.756$ $y_{6}=2+(7.846)\times0.1=2.785$ $y(0.5)$ mean $x=0.5 \rightarrow y_{6}=2+(7.846)\times0.1=2.785$
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