Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 10 - Differential Equations - 10.1 Solutions of Elementary and Separable Differential Equations - 10.1 Exercises - Page 535: 23

Answer

$$y = {e^{{x^2} + 3x}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \left( {2x + 3} \right)y = \frac{{dy}}{{dx}};\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,y\left( 0 \right) = 1 \cr & {\text{Separating variables leads to}} \cr & \left( {2x + 3} \right)dx = \frac{{dy}}{y} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{y} = \left( {2x + 3} \right)dx \cr & {\text{To solve this equation}}{\text{, determine the antiderivative of each side}} \cr & \int {\frac{{dy}}{y}} = \int {\left( {2x + 3} \right)dx} \cr & {\text{integrate}} \cr & \ln \left| y \right| = {x^2} + 3x + C\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & \cr & {\text{we can find the constant }}C{\text{ using the initial value problem}}\,\,\,y\left( 0 \right) = 1 \cr & \,y\left( 0 \right) = 1{\text{ implies that }}y = 1{\text{ when }}x = 0 \cr & {\text{substituting these values into }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right) \cr & \ln \left| 1 \right| = {\left( 0 \right)^2} + 3\left( 0 \right) + C \cr & C = 0 \cr & {\text{substitute }}C = 0{\text{ into }}\left( {\bf{1}} \right){\text{ to find the particular solution}} \cr & \ln \left| y \right| = {x^2} + 3x \cr & {\text{Solve the equation for }}y \cr & {e^{\ln \left| y \right|}} = {e^{{x^2} + 3x}} \cr & y = {e^{{x^2} + 3x}} \cr} $$
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