Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.1 - Integration by Parts - 7.1 Exercises - Page 476: 28

Answer

$-2\pi^{2}$

Work Step by Step

Integration by parts: $\displaystyle \int udv=uv-\int vdu$ The idea is to choose a relatively easy $dv$ to integrate, and a u whose $u'$ does not complicate matters (best case: makes thing simpler). ---- $\left[\begin{array}{ll} u=t^{2} & dv=\sin 2tdt\\ & \\ du=2tdt & v=-\frac{1}{2}\cos 2t \end{array}\right]$ $I=\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2\pi}t^{2}\sin 2tdt=uv|_{0}^{2\pi}-\int_{0}^{2\pi}vdu$ $=[-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}t^{2}\cos 2t]_{0}^{2\pi}+\int_{0}^{2\pi}t\cos 2tdt$ $=(-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}4\pi^{2}\cos 4\pi-0)+\int_{0}^{2\pi}t \cos 2tdt$ $=-2\displaystyle \pi^{2}+\int_{0}^{2\pi}t \cos 2tdt$ By parts, again, $\left[\begin{array}{ll} u=t & dv=\cos 2tdt\\ & \\ du=dt & v=\frac{1}{2}\sin 2t \end{array}\right]$ $I=-2\displaystyle \pi^{2}+([\frac{1}{2}t\sin 2t]_{0}^{2\pi}-\int_{0}^{2\pi}\frac{1}{2}\sin 2tdt)$ $=-2\displaystyle \pi^{2}+0-[-\frac{1}{4}\cos 2t]_{0}^{2\pi}$ $=-2\displaystyle \pi^{2}-[-\frac{1}{4}\cos 4\pi+\frac{1}{4}\cos 0]$ $=-2\pi^{2}-0$ $=-2\pi^{2}$
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