Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.9 - Related Rates - 3.9 Exercises - Page 251: 39

Answer

$R$ is increasing at a rate of $~~0.132~\Omega/s$

Work Step by Step

We can find the value of $R$: $\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}$ $\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{80~\Omega}+\frac{1}{100~\Omega}$ $\frac{1}{R} = \frac{5}{400~\Omega}+\frac{4}{400~\Omega}$ $\frac{1}{R} = \frac{9}{400~\Omega}$ $R = \frac{400}{9}~\Omega$ We can find $\frac{dR}{dt}$: $-\frac{1}{R^2}~\frac{dR}{dt} = -\frac{1}{R_1^2}~\frac{dR_1}{dt}-\frac{1}{R_2^2}~\frac{dR_2}{dt}$ $\frac{dR}{dt} = R^2~(\frac{1}{R_1^2}~\frac{dR_1}{dt}+\frac{1}{R_2^2}~\frac{dR_2}{dt})$ $\frac{dR}{dt} = (\frac{400}{9})^2~[(\frac{1}{80^2})~(0.3)+(\frac{1}{100^2})~(0.2)]$ $\frac{dR}{dt} = 0.132~\Omega/s$ $R$ is increasing at a rate of $~~0.132~\Omega/s$
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