Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.10 - Linear Approximations and Differentials. - 3.10 Exercises - Page 256: 26

Answer

$\sqrt{100.5} \approx 10.025$

Work Step by Step

Let $y = \sqrt{x}$ $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2}$ $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2~\sqrt{x}}$ $dy = \frac{1}{2~\sqrt{x}}~dx$ Let $x = 100$ and let $dx = 0.5$ $dy = \frac{1}{2~\sqrt{100}}~(0.5)$ $dy = \frac{0.5}{20}$ $dy = \frac{1}{40}$ We can find an approximation for $\sqrt{100.5}$ $\sqrt{100.5} \approx \sqrt{100} +\frac{1}{40}$ $\sqrt{100.5} \approx 10+\frac{1}{40}$ $\sqrt{100.5} \approx 10.025$
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