Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Problems Plus - Problems - Page 271: 3

Answer

The tangent lines intersect at a point whose x-coordinate is halfway between $p$ and $q$.

Work Step by Step

$y = ax^2+bx+c$ $y' = 2ax+b$ Suppose there is a tangent line at the x-coordinate $x=p$. We can find the equation of the tangent line: $y-(ap^2+bp+c) = (2ap+b)(x-p)$ $y = 2apx-ap^2+bx+c$ Suppose there is a tangent line at the x-coordinate $x=q$. We can find the equation of the tangent line: $y-(aq^2+bq+c) = (2aq+b)(x-q)$ $y = 2aqx-aq^2+bx+c$ We can find the x-coordinate of the point where these two tangent lines intersect: $y = 2apx-ap^2+bx+c = 2aqx-aq^2+bx+c$ $2px-p^2 = 2qx-q^2$ $2px-2qx = p^2-q^2$ $x~(2p-2q) = p^2-q^2$ $x = \frac{p^2-q^2}{2p-2q}$ $x = \frac{(p-q)(p+q)}{2(p-q)}$ $x = \frac{p+q}{2}$ The point $\frac{p+q}{2}$ is halfway between $p$ and $q$. Therefore, the tangent lines intersect at a point whose x-coordinate is halfway between $p$ and $q$.
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