Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 17 - Section 17.1 - Second-Order Linear Equations - 17.1 Exercise - Page 1160: 32

Answer

Any function in the form $y=e^{-2x}(cos4x+csin4x)$ satisfies the boundary condition, where $c∈ℝ$.

Work Step by Step

$y''+4y'+20y=0$ Use auxiliary equation $r^{2}+4r+20=0$ $r^{2}+4r+4=-16$ $(r+2)^{2}=-16$ $r+2=±4i$ $r_{1}=-2+4i$ $r_{2}=-2-4i$ $α=-2$ $β=4$ Formula 11 $y=e^{αx}(c_{1}cosβx+c_{2}sinβx)$ $y=e^{-2x}(c_{1}cos4x+c_{2}sin4x)$ $y(0)=1$ $1=e^{-2(0)}(c_{1}cos4(0)+c_{2}sin4(0))$ $c_{1}=1$ $y(\pi)=e^{-2\pi}$ $e^{-2\pi}=e^{-2\pi}(c_{1}cos(4\pi)+c_{2}sin(4\pi))$ $c_{1}=1$ This implies that $c_{1}=1$ and that $c_{2}$ can take any value. Let's call $c_{2}=c$ Therefore, any function in the form $y=e^{-2x}(cos4x+csin4x)$ satisfies the boundary condition, where $c∈ℝ$.
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